By William McQuillen and Phil Mattingly
“We understand that Iran and Afghanistan are neighbors and will have a relationship,” Philip J. Crowley, a State Department spokesman, said in an e-mailed statement “But Iran should not interfere with the internal affairs of the Afghan government.”
The New York Times reported today that, in August, Iran’s ambassador to Afghanistan, Feda Hussein Maliki, gave a plastic bag filled with euros to Karzai’s chief of staff, Umar Daudzai, on Karzai’s personal aircraft. The Times cited an Afghan official who spoke to the newspaper on condition of anonymity.
The payment, part of a stream that totals millions of dollars, was intended to promote Iran’s interests and to counter U.S. and other western influence in Afghanistan, the Times said, citing unidentified Afghan and Western officials in Kabul.
“It’s not totally surprising at all,” said Isobel Coleman, a senior fellow at the Council for Foreign Relations. “The U.S. would be naive to think Iran is not trying to exert itself in Afghanistan.”
Anthony Cordesman, a senior defense analyst with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, also said the payment reported by the Times shouldn’t be a revelation for those with experience in the area.
Competing for Influence
“The truth is, you’ve been involved in a prolonged competition for influence in Afghanistan between the United States, Pakistan, India, Iran and to a lesser extent China and Russia since the start of this,” Cordesman said in a phone interview today. “They should scarcely be surprised by cash payments because they’re dealing with an economy where gray payments are part of the system.”
Karzai and Daudzai declined to respond to written questions from the Times about their relationship with Iran, the newspaper said. The Iranian ambassador also declined to answer questions, and his spokesman said the allegations were western media gossip, the newspaper said.
Iran has been providing funding for the government, as well as for its Taliban opponents, the Times reported, citing an unidentified senior NATO officer. Cash for the Taliban is aimed at undermining the U.S., not for ideological purposes, Coleman said.
“Iran has no love for the Taliban and the Taliban has no love for Iran,” Coleman said. “It’s not an ideological move between the groups, but a purely cynical move to support insurgent groups that tie down the United States.”
Sheltered Al-Qaeda
The militant Islamic Taliban controlled Afghanistan and sheltered the al-Qaeda terrorist network before being ousted by a U.S.-led invasion of the country following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the U.S.
The U.S. cut diplomatic ties with Iran after the seizure of the American Embassy in Tehran, where 52 diplomats were held hostage for 444 days. They were taken hostage during the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ousted the monarchy and brought Shiite Muslim clerics to power.
Calls to the Afghan Embassy in Washington and Iran’s delegation to the United Nations weren’t immediately returned. A recording at the Iranian interest section at the Pakistani Embassy in Washington said the office was closed and to call back at a later time.
