By Anton La Guardia, Diplomatic Editor
Many Iranian reformists, alarmed that his opponent, the hardline former mayor of Teheran Mahmood Ahmadinejad, came second in the initial round of voting, have called on supporters to switch their votes to the 70-year-old Mr Rafsanjani despite the fact that he is a veteran of the regime.
The wily cleric, who served as president from 1989 to 1997, has cast himself as a centrist, and has dropped several hints that he was open to dealing with America.
But a senior British diplomat dismissed Mr Rafsanjani’s reputation as a “pragmatist”, and cast doubt over whether he would make it easier to resolve the crisis over Teheran’s nuclear programme.
“It’s important that people do not see Rafsanjani as a white knight. He has been president for eight years, and a lot of bad things happened in those eight years,” he said. “He does not have a record of reform, co-operation with the West or abiding by international standards.
“We hear what he says, and we like it. But there is a difference between talking the talk and walking the walk.”
Mr Rafsanjani, a confidant of Ayatollah Khomeini, is believed to have been intimately involved in decisions over Iran’s nuclear programme. He has been implicated in the murder of scores of dissidents by Teheran’s intelligence services, which he controlled as president.
After years of “engagement” with Iran, in the hope of strengthening the outgoing reformist President Mohammad Khatami, officials now appear to given up on the view of Jack Straw, the Foreign Secretary, who once described Iran as an “emerging democracy”.
Many in the Foreign Office believe that the Iranian regime is “dying” and are pushing for the Government to “align” itself more with calls for change. Options being discussed include increasing the number of hours broadcast by the BBC Persian service, and supporting the creation of a Persian-language satellite TV station.
Britain, France and Germany face a crucial round of negotiations with Iran later this summer, when they have promised to present Teheran with new proposals to resolve the crisis over the nuclear programme.
Teheran says it wants to develop nuclear power only to generate electricity, but America and Europe fear it is developing the technology to build a weapon.
