Following is a list of the coalition’s main priorities as Netanyahu started his third term in office on Monday:
PASSING A BUDGET
After clinching coalition agreements last week, Netanyahu said his government’s first task would be “passage of a responsible budget” – shorthand for widely expected spending cuts and tax rises.
The budget deficit rose to 4.2 percent of gross domestic product in 2012 – double the original target. It was cabinet infighting over the 2013 budget that led Netanyahu to call an early election.
Netanyahu now has 45 days to put together a budget and win parliamentary approval, or face another general election. Parliament could, however, use special legislation to extend the deadline to 120 days.
IRAN
Netanyahu has said his government’s “paramount task” would be “to stop Iran from arming itself with nuclear weapons”.
Last year, Netanyahu announced a “red line” for Iran’s nuclear program, saying Tehran should not be allowed to obtain 240 kg of 20 percent enriched uranium, a point it could reach, he said, by spring or summer of 2013.
It was another heavy hint from Netanyahu that Israel could attack Iran’s nuclear sites. But officials and analysts say Iran has slowed its mid-level uranium enrichment to stay beneath the Netanyahu threshold.
U.S. President Barack Obama, in an interview with Israel’s Channel Two television last week, said it would take Iran more than a year to develop a nuclear weapon. Tehran denies seeking atomic arms.
SYRIA
Israel is closely watching Syria’s civil war, with occasional spillover mortar fire into the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
Netanyahu has voiced concern that Syria’s chemical weapons and other advanced arms could fall into the hands of the Lebanese guerrilla group Hezbollah and al Qaeda.
In January, according to a Western diplomat and a source among Syrian rebels, Israeli planes bombed a convoy near Syria’s border with Lebanon carrying weapons to Hezbollah.
ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE
Netanyahu has said that Obama’s visit this week[ID:nL6N0C7GUO] would put the Israeli-Palestinian peace issue on his new government’s agenda earlier than expected.
Beyond an oft-repeated call to the Palestinians to return to peace talks they abandoned in 2010 over Israeli settlement-building in the occupied West Bank, Netanyahu has not voiced any new ideas on how to restart the negotiations.
Israel’s new housing minister, a settler himself, said on Sunday the cabinet would keep expanding settlements to the same extent as Netanyahu’s previous government.
(Reporting by Jeffrey Heller; Editing by Robin Pomeroy)
