Lavrov, interviewed by the Moscow daily Vremya Novostei, also said any suggestion of “regime change” in Tehran had to be ruled out in discussions on verifying Iran’s nuclear programme.
“We believe that Iran has no economic need to proceed with its programme of uranium enrichment,” Lavrov told the daily.
“We are trying to persuade the Iranians that freezing the programme is to their advantage as it would immediately lead to talks with all countries of the “six”, including the United States.”
Such talks, he said, would aim to end any suspicion that Iran had any secret aim to produce nuclear weapons. “Iran’s agreement to this proposal is in everyone’s interest.”
Iran was aware, he said, that should there be any deviation from agreements to build Bushehr under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency, “we will freeze our cooperation”.
Russia this month delivered the first shipment of 80 tonnes of nuclear fuel to Bushehr, which Russian engineers are building under a $1 billion contract.
U.S. President George W. Bush said the delivery could help international efforts to persuade Iran to halt enrichment, but a senior Iranian official said the delivery had nothing to do with any decision on the programme.
The U.N. Security Council has imposed two sets of sanctions on Iran for its refusal to halt enrichment.
In his comments, Lavrov said the six countries dealing with Iran — Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States — had a mandate to assess Tehran’s programme and there could be no talk of trying to change Iran’s leadership.
“If, in fulfilling these declared aims, our American partners pursue the aim of regime change, this would be an improper partnership,” he told Vremya Novostei. “This would be an alteration of policies and we would oppose it.”
(Writing by Ron Popeski, editing by Tim Pearce)
