AFP
by Peter Mackler
In an interview with AFP as European and Iranian negotiators held crucial talks in Geneva, Rice also left up in the air a US promise to lift objections to Tehran’s applying for membership in the World Trade Organization.
“This is to support the (nuclear) negotiations, so we’re going to see how the negotiations are going and we’ll see whether the time is right,” the chief US diplomat said.
Rice spoke as her counterparts from Britain, France and Germany met the top Iranian negotiator in Geneva in a final bid to stop Iran pressing ahead with activities that Washington fears could lead to a nuclear bomb.
Reports have circulated the Europeans were discussing a compromise with the Islamic Republic to allow it to go ahead with some nuclear activities, which the Iranians say are for strictly peaceful purposes.
But Rice insisted that an agreement struck in Paris last November to suspend work towards the enrichment of uranium “has to be observed and observed fully by the Iranians.”
“This agreement has to end up, wherever the negotiations and issues end up, in somehow a cessation of these activities, one that is a permanent cessation,” she said.
“It also has to end up not leaving the Iranians with the sensitive technologies and activities associated with the nuclear fuel cycle.”
The so-called EU-3 have been trying to wean Iran off its suspected nuclear weapons ambitions with economic and security incentives in an initiative now supported by a once-skeptical United States.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Kamal Kharazi said Wednesday his country would discuss a plan under which it would resume preliminary conversion of uranium but move the ultra-sensitive process of enrichment to Russia.
Asked about the prospect, Rice said, “I’m not going to comment on proposals that are flying around, I don’t want to get into speculations.”
But she added, “We are in very close consultation and discussion with our European colleagues at several levels, and I think it would be a very good thing if the Iranians at this point continue the negotiations on the deal that is before them.”
The United States has backed the European talks by offering to lift its objections to Iran’s application for WTO membership and eventually helping it obtain spare parts for its airplanes.
But the Americans have made no secret of their desire to take Iran before the UN Security Council for possible sanctions if the European negotiations fail to rein in its nuclear program.
On another topic, Rice said Lebanon’s upcoming parliamentary elections would not be perfect but were shaping up as a “good step forward” after the pullout of Syrian troops.
She called the Syrian withdrawal a “very good thing” but added the jury was out whether Damascus had also called back all of its intelligence officers. She pledged vigilance to make sure Syria did not interfere in Lebanese affairs.
With the militant group Hezbollah looking set to play a political role in Lebanon, Rice reiterated the US position that it was a terrorist organization but left the door open for the future.
“In all these circumstances, when the political context changes, I think you have to wait and see what will happen to the balance of forces in this region and how various people will react, how individuals will react.”
Referring to Hezbollah and the Islamic group Hamas, which is expected to run in the next Palestinian electons, she said, “We’re in the beginning of a process here. … Let’s take things one step at a time.”
As Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas started a round of talks in Washington, Rice praised his performance in office so far and reaffirmed the US commitment to creating a “contiguous” Palestinian state.
She played down reported Israeli complaints that Abbas was not doing enough to rein in militant Islamic groups.
“He has done some very good things,” Rice said. “I think there is no doubt that this is a different Palestinian leadership than we’ve had in the past. He is a committed person.”
