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Time to Correct the West’s Historic Mistake on Iran

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The Iranian regime is perpetrating widespread brutality against its citizens during the ongoing protests that erupted in late 2025, with estimates ranging from several thousand to over 36,000 deaths amid a severe crackdown by security forces.

Entities such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Basij militia, Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), and State Security Forces (SSF) have raided hospitals across the country, including in Tehran, Ilam, Esfahan, and other provinces, deploying tear gas, firing metal pellets, arresting injured protesters directly from treatment beds, and assaulting medical staff.

Under nationwide internet blackouts, these forces impose curfews, conduct mass arbitrary arrests, and subject detainees to torture, including sexual violence. This orchestrated repression, condemned by Amnesty International and the United Nations as potential crimes against humanity, demands urgent international intervention—not mere condemnation, but strategic support for the Iranian people’s survival.

Children of Iranian Regime Officials Enjoy Luxury Lives in Dubai and Europe

Legally and politically, the Iranian people possess an inherent right to self-defense against such systemic tyranny. International law recognizes self-defense as a fundamental principle when state actions amount to widespread oppression. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) preamble articulates this clearly: “it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law.”

When the rule of law collapses—as it has in Iran, with security forces turning hospitals into battlegrounds and labeling unarmed protesters “terrorists” to justify lethal force—citizens are justified in using proportional means to protect their lives and dignity. This aligns with precedents in international jurisprudence, where resistance to authoritarian regimes is viewed not as terrorism, but as a legitimate response to crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute.

Politically, denying this right perpetuates impunity for oppressors, eroding global human rights norms and emboldening similar regimes worldwide. Acknowledging self-defense is not an endorsement of chaos; it is a pragmatic recognition that peaceful avenues have been exhausted, with protests met by gunfire, tanks, and arbitrary executions.

The Iranian people have long had organized resistance to channel this right, exemplified by groups like the People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) and its National Liberation Army (NLA), which historically positioned themselves as a counterforce to the regime’s aggression.

Yet, the West’s political and strategic missteps undermined this, beginning with the 1997 U.S. designation of the PMOI as a terrorist group—a move driven not by evidence, but as a concession to Iranian regime’s president Mohammad Khatami to foster dialogue. As a Clinton Administration official later admitted, it was a “goodwill gesture” to Tehran. The UK, EU, and others followed, but legal scrutiny revealed the designation’s flaws: procedural errors, lack of proof of terrorism, and a mischaracterization of the group.

The PMOI ultimately won all legal challenges, leading to its delisting—by the UK in 2008, EU in 2009, Canada and U.S. in 2012. French courts, in a 2011 ruling dismissing terrorism charges from a 2003 raid, explicitly probed the PMOI’s armed struggle and recognized it as legitimate resistance against a tyrannical regime, not terrorism.

This judicial affirmation highlighted the political motivations behind the bans, which effectively outlawed the Iranian people’s organized efforts to overthrow the mullahs.

The consequences of this appeasement were profound. The 1997 designation paved the way for the disarmament of the NLA in Iraq after the 2003 U.S. invasion, stripping Iranians of a key mechanism for self-defense and rebellion as enshrined in the UDHR. This created a strategic vacuum that Tehran exploited ruthlessly.

With Iraq’s previous regime toppled, Iran’s IRGC-Qods Force flooded Iraq with proxies like Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq and Kata’ib Hezbollah, arming them with sophisticated weapons that killed hundreds of U.S. troops and ignited sectarian violence claiming thousands of lives. Tehran’s investments—millions funneled to commanders like Qassem Soleimani—expanded this network: Hezbollah in Lebanon, Houthis in Yemen, militias in Syria, and beyond. The regime poured billions, including over $50 billion into Syria from 2012 to 2020, building an “axis of resistance” that destabilizes the Middle East, and undermines global security.

Had the West not disarmed the NLA and sidelined organized Iranian opposition, a domestic counterweight might have checked the reach of the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism—rather than leaving the field to its proxies.

Today, amid the regime’s unrelenting violence—deploying IRGC and Basij to fire on crowds in dozens of cities across Iran, the international community must reverse course. Designate the MOIS, IRGC, Basij, and SSF as terrorist organizations, building on U.S. actions from 2019 and recent moves by Canada and others. This would freeze assets, restrict operations, and dismantle their impunity. Crucially, declare these forces legitimate targets for self-defense, empowering Iranians to exercise their UDHR-recognized right to rebellion.

Allowing the Iranian people to liberate themselves is not only just for Iran—where it would foster a democratic transition—but essential for global security. By isolating Tehran and supporting internal change, the world can dismantle the leading state sponsor of terrorism, halting proxy wars, reducing regional instability, and advancing human rights. The alternative—continued appeasement—invites more massacres and global threats. It is time to correct history’s mistake and stand with Iran’s aspirations for freedom.

On 23rd Day of IranWar, U.S. President Donald Trump Threatens to Bomb Iran’s Power Plants

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As the war between the United States and Iran’s regime has entered an unprecedented phase, Trump stated in a message that if the Strait of Hormuz is not fully reopened without threat within 48 hours, the United States will target Iran’s power plants with military strikes. This explicit threat is considered one of Washington’s most severe official positions in recent weeks. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most vital energy transit routes, is currently facing serious disruption in ship traffic, and much of the shipping through it has effectively been halted.

22nd Day of the War; The United Nations Security Council Has Ordered the Reopening of Strait of Hormuz

According to reports, the main potential targets if this threat is carried out would be Iran’s major power plants, including the Damavand power plant near Tehran, the Kerman power plant, and the Ramin power plant in Khuzestan province in southwestern Iran. The Bushehr nuclear power plant, located along the Persian Gulf, is also considered one of the country’s key energy infrastructures. This threat comes as more than 20 countries around the world have called for ensuring the security of shipping through this vital route and have condemned Iran’s move to close the waterway.

A report published by Axios, a U.S.-based news website, indicates that the Trump administration has begun preliminary discussions about initiating peace negotiations with Iran. Figures such as Jared Kushner, former senior advisor to Trump, and Steve Witkoff, a businessman involved in diplomatic efforts, are playing roles in this process. These individuals have previously participated in negotiations between the two sides.

According to the report, the main U.S. conditions for any agreement include reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a complete halt to uranium enrichment, limiting Iran’s missile program, and imposing strict international oversight on Iran’s nuclear activities. It has also been proposed that Iran dismantle damaged reactors at facilities in Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow—key sites in the country’s nuclear program—and commit to regional arms control agreements.

In contrast, Iran’s regime has called for an immediate ceasefire, guarantees to prevent a recurrence of conflict, and compensation. However, reports indicate that no direct contact has yet been established between Tehran and Washington, and mediating countries such as Egypt, Qatar, and the United Kingdom are attempting to facilitate the process.

In a rare move, Saudi Arabia declared four diplomats of Iran’s regime, including a military attaché, persona non grata and gave them 24 hours to leave the country. This decision followed recent attacks on energy facilities and U.S. military bases on Saudi soil.

A British maritime monitoring organization has reported an explosion near a cargo ship in the waters of the United Arab Emirates. The incident, which occurred near Sharjah, caused no casualties but has increased concerns about maritime security in the region.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia announced that three ballistic missiles were launched toward Riyadh; one was intercepted, and the other two fell in uninhabited areas. Additionally, five attacking drones were destroyed by the country’s defense systems. In another development, a Qatari military helicopter crashed in regional waters, and search operations for its occupants are ongoing.

Inside Iran, numerous reports have emerged of explosions in various cities. Tehran, Karaj (near the capital), Shiraz in the south, Ahvaz in Khuzestan province, and several other cities have witnessed attacks and explosions which, according to local sources, occurred in some non-residential areas. However, in certain regions such as Ramsar (a city on the Caspian Sea coast) and Gilan province in northern Iran, there have also been reports of casualties.

In Khuzestan province, several explosions have also been reported, which local officials say mostly occurred in uninhabited areas. At the same time, there are reports of damage to some buildings in Andimeshk and other locations. Attacks have also been reported in Yazd and Kerman provinces, targeting areas outside urban centers.

Despite the scale of these reports, widespread internet shutdowns in Iran have made access to independent information and verification of news extremely difficult. Many reports on social media have not yet been independently confirmed, and official sources are providing limited information.

In response to U.S. threats, the spokesperson for the foreign ministry of Iran’s regime stated that expecting restraint from a country under attack is meaningless. Military officials also warned that if Iran’s energy infrastructure is targeted, U.S. interests and facilities, along with those of its allies in the region, will be subjected to retaliatory attacks.

Children of Iranian Regime Officials Enjoy Luxury Lives in Dubai and Europe

The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) reported that Hossein and Abolfazl Shamkhani, sons of Ali Shamkhani—a senior Iranian regime official—used aliases and Dominican passports to purchase a portfolio of high-value properties worth $29 million in Dubai, and that their activities have also extended to Europe.

Hossein Shamkhani was placed under sanctions by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union in July 2025 for generating billions of dollars in oil revenue for Iran’s regime and Russia.

US Takes Action to Confiscate $15 Million Linked to Shamkhani Network

The U.S. Department of the Treasury identified him as “Hugo Hayek,” a citizen of Dominica.

The OCCRP announced on Thursday, March 19, that Abolfazl Shamkhani also holds a Dominican passport under the alias “Sami Hayek.” However, he has not been sanctioned so far.

According to previous reports, Hossein Shamkhani and his associates used Dominica’s citizenship-by-investment program and, by obtaining passports from that country, attempted to gain access to the international banking system.

Four luxury villas in Dubai worth $29 million

Property records from the United Arab Emirates obtained by the OCCRP show that the Shamkhani brothers own at least four luxury villas in Dubai, valued at approximately $29 million at the time of purchase.

These assets have been registered under their Dominican identities.

According to the report, the Shamkhani brothers initially purchased the Dubai luxury properties under their Iranian names; “Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani” and “Abolfazl Ali Shamkhani” were registered as buyers of two villas in the exclusive “Golf Place” development in July 2019.

According to reports, the ownership documents for these villas are now registered under the names listed in their Dominican passports, “Hugo Hayek” and “Sami Hayek.” Although the exact timing of this change is unclear, the brothers’ subsequent purchases were also made directly under these aliases.

Shamkhani and Ali Khamenei were killed during the February 28 attacks by the United States and Israel.

Purchase of luxury properties on Jumeirah Island

According to UAE property data, Hossein purchased a villa in July 2022 on “Jumeirah Bay Island,” a seahorse-shaped luxury area off the coast of Dubai, using his Dominican passport. Abolfazl also acquired a luxury residence in the same area in October of that year under the name “Sami Hayek.”

These properties are still held under those same names.

It is unclear whether the two brothers still hold Dominican passports, although reports indicate that authorities in that country revoked Hossein Shamkhani’s passport following U.S. sanctions.

Dominica is a small country in the Caribbean Sea, known for its pristine nature, rainforests, and volcanic landscapes.

In addition to its natural attractions, the country has drawn international media attention for its citizenship-by-investment program, known as the “golden passport.”

Traces of the Shamkhani brothers in Europe

The Shamkhani brothers’ use of the “Hayek” aliases has not been limited to personal real estate assets and has taken on broader dimensions.

Abolfazl’s alias, “Sami Hayek,” also appears in European corporate records. According to company registration documents in Cyprus from November 2024, he was registered as a limited partner in the Saleya Fund, an investment fund in Cyprus, using his Dominican passport and his residence address at the “Golf Place” villa in Dubai.

The brothers’ Dominican identities also appear in the records of another company—a firm in Turkey that the U.S. Treasury has sanctioned for involvement in the illegal transfer of oil for Russia and Iran’s regime.

According to records, Hugo and Sami Hayek were founding shareholders of Green Energy Chemical Industries, a company registered in Turkey in 2021. They transferred their shares to Dubai-based Milavous in November 2023.

Earlier, in September 2024, Bloomberg revealed that Dubai-based Milavous, where Hossein Shamkhani is a senior executive, has profited billions of dollars from the sale of goods originating from Iran, Russia, and several other countries.

22nd Day of the War; The United Nations Security Council Has Ordered the Reopening of Strait of Hormuz

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On Saturday, March 21, on the 22nd day of the war, and following escalating military and security tensions in the Middle East, a series of political and military developments occurred at the international level, including at the United Nations Security Council, indicating the expansion of the crisis and growing concerns about energy security and regional stability.

The Security Council’s order to reopen the Strait of Hormuz

Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, announced that the Security Council has ordered the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in response to escalating conflicts. After meeting with European Union leaders in Brussels, he warned that continuation of this situation could push the crisis out of control. Referring to the global consequences of the closure of this vital passage, Guterres emphasized that it would place widespread pressure on people around the world. He also called for a halt to attacks by the United States and Israel and an end to the Iranian regime’s military actions against countries in the region and warned about targeting energy infrastructure—an act that, according to him, could constitute a war crime.

Ten-million-dollar reward for information on IRGC commanders

The U.S. Department of State, continuing its maximum pressure policy, has announced rewards of up to 10 million dollars for information on senior commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the Iranian regime’s main military force. This action is part of the Rewards for Justice program and includes key individuals in military, intelligence, and cyber sectors. The statement emphasized that these individuals have played roles in designing and executing regional and international operations. It also noted that those who provide information may receive, in addition to financial rewards, assistance in relocating. This measure continues a trend that has previously targeted other senior officials.

According to this announcement, rewards of up to 10 million dollars have been set for information on Ahmad Vahidi, Ali Abdollahi, Saeed Aghajani, Hamidreza Lashgarian, and Majid Khademi—individuals active in various branches of the IRGC, including aerospace, cyber, and intelligence sectors.

Continuation of retaliatory attacks and regional threats

In the early hours of the Iranian New Year, reports emerged of U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on cities such as Tehran, Karaj, and Isfahan. At the same time, the IRGC announced the start of a new round of missile attacks against Israel. In another development, this military body threatened to target the city of Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates and urged residents to leave the area. These threats come as tensions are increasingly spreading to other countries in the region.

The United States’ dual stance on continuing the war

Donald Trump stated that Washington is considering a gradual reduction of military operations, but at the same time emphasized that it has no interest in establishing a ceasefire. He claimed that much of the Iranian regime’s military capability has been destroyed and that key U.S. objectives—such as weakening missile capabilities and preventing access to nuclear weapons—are close to being achieved. Trump also stressed full alignment with Israel, stating that both sides seek total victory.

The United Kingdom’s alignment and reactions of Western allies

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, reversing his previous position, authorized the United States to use British military bases to strike targets related to the Strait of Hormuz. This decision was made following attacks by the Iranian regime on the interests of London’s allies. However, the British government has still emphasized the need to reduce tensions. At the same time, several European countries, along with Japan and Canada, issued a joint statement condemning attacks on commercial vessels and expressing readiness to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

Overall, these developments indicate that the current crisis has entered a sensitive and complex phase—one in which efforts to contain the conflict are being pursued simultaneously with escalating military actions by various actors, leaving its future uncertain.

Why Reza Pahlavi’s Closest Allies Are Abandoning the Crown

While the Iranian clerical dictatorship faces unprecedented internal erosion and external pressure, the exiled son of the ousted Shah, Reza Pahlavi, has been thrust into the spotlight through a highly curated media and cyber campaign. Despite this manufactured visibility, the political infrastructure supporting him is facing a crisis of legitimacy. Former aides suggest that the Pahlavi circle is replicating the very authoritarian dynamics it claims to oppose, ultimately undermining the broader objective of a democratic transition.

The most damning evidence of this decline comes from within the Pahlavi camp itself. Figures who were once central to Pahlavi’s operations, such as former collaborator Alireza Nader and longtime adviser Shahriar Ahi, have distanced themselves from his orbit. Nader’s 2026 assessment describes a movement that has traded collective action for a narrow, personality-driven agenda. He argues that Pahlavi’s decision to abandon the Georgetown coalition was not a strategic pivot but an attempt to assert himself as the sole arbiter of the opposition.

Structural Fragility and the Exit of Core Collaborators

According to these critics, the direction of the Pahlavi circle is largely attributed to a small group of advisers, most notably Amir Etemadi. Reporting suggests that the movement has adopted aggressive tactics both online and offline to suppress non-monarchist dissidents. Journalists and activists who raise legitimate questions regarding Pahlavi’s leadership are frequently targeted with coordinated harassment and labeled as “terrorists” or “separatists.” These labels are not merely rhetorical; they serve to justify the vitriol directed at anyone who refuses to subscribe to the “Pahlavi or the regime” binary.

Amir Taheri, a veteran monarchist, was publicly sidelined and attacked by Pahlavi’s digital supporters after he critiqued the “Emergency Phase Booklet.” This refusal to engage with substance, opting instead for personal attacks and social media excommunication, signals a movement that cannot tolerate insider critic.

Furthermore, the tactics employed by this inner circle have had a chilling effect on the broader diaspora. Former associates describe an environment where doxxing and misogynistic threats are used as tools of political discipline. This behavior has become so pervasive that observers outside the movement have expressed concern over the safety of those who participate in opposition politics.

The Radicalization of the Inner Circle

One of the most concerning aspects of the current Pahlavi strategy is the reliance on unverified metrics to project strength. A primary example is the “National Cooperation Platform,” launched via QR codes on Iran International. While Pahlavi’s aides claimed that over 100,000 members of the Iranian security forces used this channel to pledge allegiance or defect, no independent verification has ever been provided. Faramarz Dadras, a former officer in the Shah’s Imperial Guard, has openly criticized this initiative as a potential “spy project,” suggesting it lacks the security infrastructure to protect participants inside Iran.

The lack of transparency regarding these “phantom defectors” highlights a broader pattern of exaggeration and unfulfilled promises. Alireza Nader has noted that while Pahlavi frequently references these numbers in international forums, he avoids providing evidence when pressed by journalists. This strategy of “hype without substance” may serve to attract temporary attention from foreign policymakers, but it does little to weaken the regime’s grip on power. Instead, it creates the false expectation that regime defectors will eventually side with the people or help arm the opposition during an uprising, luring many into a fatal miscalculation. What follows is betrayal by reality itself: unarmed and unprotected, people are left to face the regime’s ruthless security apparatus and its unrestrained repression on their own.

The exclusionary rhetoric was on full display during the February 2026 Munich press conference. Pahlavi’s assertion that those who do not support him are either “MEK”, “terrorists” or “separatists” was a strategic blunder that served the regime’s interests. By framing the opposition in such a divisive manner, he validated the regime’s own narrative that there is no viable, democratic alternative to the current clerical rule.

Unverified Success and the Rhetoric of Exclusion

The cumulative effect of these failures is a movement that is increasingly isolated from the realities of the struggle inside Iran. While the Pahlavi circle focuses on branding and media promotion, the actual work of resistance is being carried out by organizations and individuals with deep roots on the ground.

As testimony from former insiders continues to surface, the false image of Pahlavi as a unifying transitional figure is collapsing under the weight of a much harsher reality: a narrow, exclusionary, and authoritarian operation that is proving more useful to the ruling establishment than to the cause of democratic change. By deepening fragmentation, spreading illusion, and hostile attacks against democratic forces, this camp objectively benefits the regime, which thrives whenever the opposition is divided and politically misled. No movement can credibly claim to oppose dictatorship while reproducing its instincts internally. Yet that is precisely what the Pahlavi camp has displayed: authoritarian control, deceptive projection, and hostility to accountability. At a moment when the Iranian people urgently need a coherent path forward, this circle remains not a force for liberation, but a source of paralysis and division that the regime is all too happy to exploit.

Day 21 of Iran war: Trump: There Is No Leadership Left in Iran to Negotiate with

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On Friday, March 20, coinciding with Nowruz (the Persian New Year) in Iran, and on the twenty-first day of the war, political, military, and security developments continued at a rapid pace. A combination of international positions, military attacks, and domestic consequences presented a complex picture of the ongoing situation.

Donald Trump, the President of the United States, stated in a sharp tone that no effective leadership remains in Iran with whom negotiations would be possible. These remarks were made as U.S. and Israeli attacks on targets linked to the Iranian regime continued, indicating a diminishing prospect for a diplomatic solution under current conditions.

At the same time, Mai Sato, a United Nations human rights expert, emphasized that the human rights crisis in Iran is deeply rooted and not limited to the recent war. According to her, this crisis will persist even after the conflict ends, further intensifying international concerns about Iran’s internal situation.

Mai Sato: The Human Rights Crisis in Iran Is Not Limited to the War

Reports indicate that several officials and commanders associated with the Iranian regime’s military structure have been killed. Among them, the deaths of Esmail Ahmadi, a Basij commander (a paramilitary force under the IRGC), and Gholamreza Soleimani have been confirmed. In addition, the death of Ali-Mohammad Naeini, spokesperson for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), has also been announced.

At the same time, the scope of the conflict has expanded to a regional level. Drone and missile attacks on Persian Gulf countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, have been reported, and these countries are working to counter these threats. In this context, attacks on Fujairah port in the UAE and the Mina Al-Ahmadi refinery in Kuwait caused fires and disruptions in energy operations. Qatar also reported several billion dollars in damage to the Ras Laffan gas facilities, one of the world’s most important centers for liquefied natural gas production.

Efforts to control the economic consequences of the war are also ongoing. A report published by The Wall Street Journal, a major U.S. newspaper, indicates that the United States and its allies have intensified operations to keep the Strait of Hormuz open. This move aims to prevent disruptions in global energy flows and to secure one of the most vital oil transit routes in the world.

The U.S. Department of Justice announced the seizure of four websites linked to the Iranian regime’s intelligence entities. This action was taken as part of efforts to counter cyberattacks and threatening activities against opponents. There are also reports of arrests of individuals connected to networks affiliated with the Iranian regime in several Persian Gulf countries, reflecting growing concerns about the cross-border activities of these networks.

Inside Iran, the situation—especially in terms of communications and social conditions—is critical. A report by NetBlocks, an organization that monitors internet access worldwide, shows that the widespread internet shutdown has entered its twenty-first day, placing the country in a state of “digital darkness.” This situation, coinciding with the Iranian New Year, has heightened concerns. Additionally, multiple reports indicate a rising wave of arrests across various cities. Observers say these measures are being taken in response to fears of expanding public protests and the potential emergence of new uprisings.

The state security apparatus of the United Arab Emirates announced the identification and dismantling of an organized network which, according to officials, was involved in money laundering and terrorism financing and had ties to Lebanon’s Hezbollah and the Iranian regime. According to the UAE’s official news agency, members of this network—who operated under the cover of commercial companies—have been arrested. UAE security officials emphasized that the group, with foreign direction and support, had attempted to infiltrate the country’s economic structure and target financial stability. Such actions, they stated, constitute a direct threat to national security and will be met with a decisive response.

Meanwhile, another report on developments along the Iran–Turkey border indicates that the Iranian regime has imposed restrictions on citizens leaving for Turkey. According to Turkish officials, since the beginning of the conflict, the number of Iranians entering Turkey has significantly decreased to about one-quarter to one-third of previous levels. Turkey’s Interior Minister stated that while Turkish citizens can enter Iran without obstacles, Iranians face restrictions when attempting to leave.

In another development, continuing military attacks inside Iran have reportedly resulted in the deaths of 13 Basij forces during an attack on a checkpoint in the Qaramalek area of Tabriz. According to regime sources, the attack—caused by the impact of a projectile—also injured 18 individuals. In a separate attack at the entrance of Malekan County (in East Azerbaijan Province), one military personnel and one civilian were killed, and three others were wounded.

Mai Sato: The Human Rights Crisis in Iran Is Not Limited to the War

Mai Sato, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, warned in a new message about the continuation of the human rights crisis in Iran and emphasized that this crisis is not limited to recent developments and conflicts.

Ahead of the Iranian New Year, this United Nations official stated in a message on X (formerly Twitter) that the human rights situation in Iran neither began with the recent U.S. and Israeli attacks nor will it end with the possible conclusion of these conflicts. According to her, the roots of this crisis go back many years and continue to persist.

In part of her remarks, Sato referred to the condition of citizens who have been affected during recent developments and said that these individuals are the same people who had previously played a central role in nationwide protests. With this reference, she emphasized the continued pressure on civil society and ordinary citizens.

The UN Special Rapporteur further listed executions, repression of minorities, detention of political prisoners, and violence against women as examples of human rights violations in Iran, noting that these issues existed even before the war and still require urgent attention from the international community.

Mai Sato also called for a halt to the conflict and a move toward diplomatic solutions, urging the parties involved to pursue dialogue. In another part of her message, referring to the arrival of Nowruz (the Persian New Year), she described it as a time for solidarity and being with family.

In this regard, she called on officials of the Iranian regime to end internet restrictions, enable free communication for citizens, and release all arbitrarily detained individuals, especially those connected to nationwide protests.

At the same time, reports on social media indicate that many citizens, due to ongoing internet shutdowns and disruptions, have been unable to obtain information about their families on the eve of Nowruz, a situation that has further increased humanitarian and social concerns.

Day 20 of Iran War: Iran’s Regime Attacks Oil Facilities, US Issues Severe Threat

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On Thursday, March 19, the twentieth day of the war, clashes among main and regional actors entered a new phase of tension and geographic expansion. Alongside increased air and missile attacks, diplomatic reactions and mutual threats have intensified, and signs of the potential expansion of the war to broader levels are visible.

Air and ground attacks inside Iran

In the early hours of Thursday, March 19, reports and videos published on social media indicated multiple airstrikes in the city of Shiraz. According to these images, several locations, including the city’s electronics industries, were targeted, and loud explosions were heard across different areas. The attacks were reported to have occurred around 12:57 a.m., but no official report on the extent of damage or possible casualties has yet been released.

19th Day of War: Heavy U.S. Attacks with Bunker-Buster Bombs on Missile Sites

At the same time, the Israeli military announced that over the past 24 hours it had struck more than 200 targets inside Iran. According to this body, the targets included storage and launch facilities for ballistic missiles, drones, air defense systems, and infrastructure for producing military equipment. These attacks, particularly in western and central Iran, were carried out through dozens of offensive sorties.

Expansion of clashes in the Persian Gulf and threats to energy security

In the Persian Gulf, a commercial vessel near Ras Laffan in Qatar was struck by an unidentified projectile. According to British maritime sources, the incident occurred four nautical miles off the coast, and fortunately all crew members are safe. This event comes as maritime security in the region has been heavily affected by military tensions.

Meanwhile, missile attacks by the Iranian regime on Qatar’s energy facilities in the Ras Laffan area have caused significant damage to liquefied natural gas infrastructure. QatarEnergy announced that the strikes caused fires in several industrial units, although no human casualties have been reported so far. This marks the second attack on this industrial zone in two consecutive days.

Strong regional reactions against the Iranian regime

Following these attacks, reactions from regional countries have increased significantly. Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that in response, it has declared the military and security attachés of the Iranian regime’s embassy persona non grata and given them 24 hours to leave the country. Doha described these actions as a clear violation of international law and crossing all red lines.

On a broader level, the foreign ministers of 12 Arab and Islamic countries, in a meeting in Riyadh, called for an immediate halt to the Iranian regime’s attacks. The statement strongly condemned attacks on civilian infrastructure and residential areas in regional countries and emphasized the need to adhere to international law.

Saudi Arabia has also taken a strong stance. The country’s foreign minister stated that Riyadh reserves the right to a military response and emphasized that trust in the Iranian regime has been completely lost. According to Saudi officials, recent missile attacks have targeted some of the country’s infrastructure and injured several individuals.

Movements and positions of the United States

In the United States, reports indicate that new military options regarding the war with the Iranian regime are under review. Reuters news agency reported that the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump is considering deploying thousands of troops to the Middle East. These plans include securing the Strait of Hormuz, deploying forces along Iran’s coasts, and even a possible presence in certain strategic locations.

At the same time, a budget request of over 200 billion dollars for continuing the war has been raised, indicating a significant increase in military spending. In the first week alone, war costs have exceeded 11 billion dollars.

Donald Trump also warned in remarks that if the Iranian regime repeats attacks on Qatar’s energy facilities, the United States may directly target the South Pars gas field. This threat is considered one of the strongest positions announced by Washington in recent days.

Intelligence assessments and concerns about continuation of threats from Tehran

The U.S. Director of National Intelligence stated that although the Iranian regime has been weakened by recent attacks, it still retains the capability to threaten U.S. interests and its allies. According to him, Iran’s nuclear program has been heavily damaged, and parts of its facilities destroyed, but concerns about covert activities remain.

At the same time, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) announced that key questions about the status of some of Iran’s underground facilities remain unanswered.

Expansion of the conflict to other countries

In another development, a missile attack by the Iranian regime on the West Bank resulted in the deaths of three Palestinian women. This is considered the first instance of Palestinian casualties in this war. The attack has sparked widespread reactions in the region.

In Iraq, several attacks on military bases have also been reported. Among them, an airbase in Kirkuk was targeted, resulting in a fire but no casualties. There have also been reports of drone attacks on maritime facilities near the port of Umm Qasr.

Diplomatic efforts to contain the crisis

The President of France announced that he has held talks with the U.S. president and the Emir of Qatar regarding attacks on energy infrastructure and emphasized the need for an immediate halt to strikes on civilian targets.

Developments on the twentieth day of the war show that the conflict has not diminished but has significantly expanded. The increase in retaliatory attacks, the entry of new actors, threats to critical infrastructure, and the intensification of political positions all indicate a more complex crisis.

Execution of Three Protesters in Iran Amid War Conditions

The judiciary of Iran’s regime announced the execution of three individuals detained during the nationwide protests in January; among them, the execution of Saleh Mohammadi, a teenage wrestler, has sparked widespread reactions due to allegations of torture and forced confessions.

As the wave of executions continues alongside wartime conditions, the judiciary announced that three detainees from the January 8 protests—Saleh Mohammadi, Saeed Davoudi, and Mehdi Ghasemi—were executed at dawn on Thursday, March 19. These three were executed amid reports that confessions were extracted under torture and that their cases were handled rapidly, raising concerns about violations of the defendants’ rights.

British Couple Imprisoned in Iran Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison on Espionage Charges

Official announcement of the execution of Saleh Mohammadi

Mizan News Agency, affiliated with the judiciary of Iran’s regime, reported that three detainees from the January 8 protests were executed on charges of killing two security agents of the regime in the city of Qom. According to the report, the names of those executed are Mehdi Ghasemi, Saleh Mohammadi, and Saeed Davoudi.

According to this source, these individuals had been convicted on charges including “enmity against God” (moharebeh), and the process of their arrest, interrogation, and judicial proceedings was carried out swiftly. Judicial authorities emphasized that the defendants confessed to their crimes at various stages of interrogation and trial.

The execution of Saleh Mohammadi has drawn particular attention. He was a young wrestler who had won a medal in international freestyle wrestling competitions in Russia in 2024 and had only recently turned 19.

Saleh Mohammadi was arrested on January 15, just days after the nationwide protests. His case is one of several that were processed rapidly in connection with the protests.

According to reports, the process from his arrest to the issuance of the death sentence was completed in a short period, raising questions about adherence to fair trial standards

Allegations of torture and forced confessions

One of the most significant issues raised in Saleh Mohammadi’s case is the allegation that his confessions were obtained under torture. Reports indicate that he was forced to confess against himself during interrogation and preliminary investigations.

Saleh Mohammadi stated in court that his confessions were obtained under pressure and torture, but the court rejected this claim and relied on his confessions as one of the main pieces of evidence in the case.

The court also cited crime scene reconstructions and eyewitness reports. However, the issue of forced confessions has been raised in many cases related to the nationwide protests, with numerous reports indicating pressure on detainees to confess.

Executions amid war; a signal of intensified repression

The recent executions have taken place while the country is simultaneously engaged in war and under bombardment. Carrying out death sentences under such circumstances conveys a message of intensified internal control and repression.

While public attention is focused on wartime developments, the implementation of harsh sentences, including executions, is interpreted as a tool to contain protests and create a deterrent atmosphere in society.

Rapid legal process and growing concerns

One notable aspect of Saleh Mohammadi’s case is the speed of the judicial process. From arrest to execution, the process was brief, which may have prevented thorough examination of the case and full access by the defendant to his legal rights.

Additionally, reports have emerged regarding restrictions on the defendants’ access to independent legal counsel and a lack of transparency in the judicial process, further increasing concerns.

19th Day of War: Heavy U.S. Attacks with Bunker-Buster Bombs on Missile Sites

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On Wednesday, March 18, as the war between Iran, the United States, and Israel continues, a new wave of attacks, reactions, and security incidents has been reported across various parts of the region—developments that indicate an expansion of the conflict and rising tensions in the Middle East.

Airstrikes and direct clashes

Inside Iran, domestic sources have reported hearing multiple explosions and the activation of air defense systems in central Tehran. It has also been announced that a projectile struck the grounds of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, although officials claim the incident did not cause serious damage. In Yazd, airstrikes targeting the airport and military centers were also reported, damaging infrastructure but causing no casualties.

The Death of Ali Larijani Deals a Heavy Blow to the Iranian Regime’s Security Apparatus

At the same time, the Iranian regime attacked Qatar’s Ras Laffan refinery—the world’s largest gas condensate complex—causing extensive damage

At the same time, the U.S. military has reported attacking Iranian missile sites near the Strait of Hormuz using bunker-buster bombs. According to U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), these positions were targeted due to threats against international shipping.

On the other side, Israel reported a new wave of missiles launched from Iranian territory. Several explosions caused by missile interceptions were observed in the skies over Jerusalem, and air raid sirens sounded in parts of the city.

Attacks on regional countries

The scope of the conflict has extended to other countries in the region. In Iraq, reports have emerged of an explosion near the U.S. embassy in Baghdad. These attacks occurred in the Green Zone, where diplomatic institutions are located, indicating ongoing insecurity in the country.

In the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have announced that they are facing drone and missile attacks, and their defense systems are intercepting these threats. Additionally, the Prime Minister of Australia reported that a projectile struck near his country’s military base in the United Arab Emirates, causing only minor damage.

In Lebanon, Israeli airstrikes on central Beirut have left at least 6 people dead and 24 injured. These attacks targeted residential areas, increasing concerns about rising civilian casualties.

U.S. President Donald Trump stated that military operations against Iran are progressing faster than planned and may conclude within one to two weeks. He said the objective of these operations is to counter Iran’s nuclear programs.

In response, Abbas Araghchi, the foreign minister of the Iranian regime, emphasized regarding the killing of Ali Larijani—an Iranian political and security figure—that the country’s political structure is not dependent on individuals and that the removal of one official does not affect the system’s continuity. He also attributed attacks on certain areas to the presence of U.S. forces and placed responsibility for potential damage in urban areas on the opposing side.

In one of the most significant domestic developments, the killing of Ali Larijani, a senior Iranian political and security figure, has been confirmed. He was targeted in an attack along with his son and several other officials. This event could have a significant impact on the country’s security structure.

It has also been reported that a prisoner accused of spying for Israel has been executed in Iran—an action that has drawn criticism from human rights organizations and is seen as a sign of an increasingly securitized domestic environment.

Strategic and economic dimensions of the war

Alongside the military clashes, concerns about the economic impact of the war have also increased. The Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes, has been disrupted, contributing to rising global oil prices. Some analysts have also warned that vital resources such as water could become a new factor in regional tensions.

Overall, recent developments show that the conflicts have not diminished but are expanding in a multi-layered manner—a situation that could have broader consequences for regional security and stability.