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US Dollar and Gold Coins Hit Record Price Against Iran’s Rial

Sia Rajabi
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US Dollar and Gold Coins Hit Record Price Against Iran’s Rial

As the value of the rial continues to plummet, the exchange rate of the US dollar in Iran’s free market has reached a new record of 860,000 rials. Meanwhile, economic protests are ongoing, and reports indicate rising prices of essential goods.

According to reports on Thursday, February 6, the exchange rate of one US dollar in Iran’s free market has now surpassed 860,000 rials, while the euro is trading in the 890,000-rial range.

Reports also indicate that the price of a single gold coin has exceeded 690 million rials and is on the verge of entering the 70-million-toman range.

Iran’s Rial Continues to Plunge, Hits All-Time Low At 840,000 Against the Dollar

Meanwhile, news sources have reported that economic protests continue with the ongoing strike of third-party contract workers in the Lavan oil operations zone in Hormozgan province, as well as a protest gathering of medical staff in Lordegan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.

According to news sources on February 6, the prices of essential goods, particularly rice and dairy products, experienced “severe fluctuations” on Saturday.

According to the state-affiliated website Eghtesad News, the price of one kilogram of fresh slaughtered chicken in the market today exceeds 840,000 rials (approximately one dollar), while the price of one kilogram of bone-in lamb loin has been reported at 6.15 million rials (about 7.15 dollars).

As Iran’s economic crisis intensifies, a member of the Iranian regime’s parliament has previously warned about the potential for famine in the country.

The economic hardships faced by the Iranian people are deliberate and not merely due to mismanagement; all policies are detrimental to national interests. Why is inflation not controlled? The Iranian regime, as the most indebted economic entity, benefits greatly from inflation, as it reduces the real value of its debt.

The priorities of the Iranian regime are regional interference and warmongering, as well as the suppression of its own people, rather than improving the livelihood of Iranians.

 

Amnesty International Urges Global Action to Stop Execution of Pakhshan Azizi

Sia Rajabi
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Amnesty International Urges Global Action to Stop Execution of Pakhshan Azizi

Amnesty International issued a statement calling on the international community to urgently demand that Iranian authorities halt the execution of Pakhshan Azizi.

The international human rights organization emphasized in its statement on Thursday, February 6, that Pakhshan Azizi was “arbitrarily” arrested by Iranian authorities due to her “humanitarian activities” and sentenced to death “following a grossly unfair trial.”

Diana Eltahawy, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa, said: “Pakhshan Azizi was detained solely in relation to her peaceful human rights and humanitarian activities, including providing humanitarian support to women and children in northeast Syria who were displaced following attacks by the Islamic State armed group. Instead of facing imminent execution she should be immediately and unconditionally released.”

According to Ms. Eltahawy, “The Supreme Court’s decision to reject her request for judicial review highlights yet again how the Iranian authorities remain adamantly resolved to use death penalty as a tool of political repression to instil fear among the population.”

UN Experts Challenge Death Sentence of Iranian Political Prisoner Pakhshan Azizi

She emphasized that “The death penalty is abhorrent in all circumstances”, referring to Ms. Azizi’s statements about “torture and other ill-treatment, including gender-based violence”, and described the issuance of the death sentence for this civil activist “after a grossly unfair trial before a Revolutionary Court” as “arbitrary,” which “illustrates yet again the Iranian authorities’ shameless disregard for the right to life.”

Eltahawy emphasized that “Governments worldwide must speak out loudly now against this injustice to halt Pakhshan Azizi’s execution before it is too late.”

Amir Raeesian, the lawyer for Pakhshan Azizi, stated on Thursday that Iran’s Supreme Court has rejected his client’s request for a retrial and that the stay of execution order has been revoked, warning that “her execution could happen at any moment.”

On July 23, 2024, Pakhshan Azizi was sentenced to death and four years in prison by Branch 26 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, on charges of “armed rebellion through membership in opposition groups.” She had been arrested by Iranian intelligence forces in Tehran in the summer of 2023.

A group of United Nations experts expressed deep concern on January 14, 2025, over the Iranian regime’s Supreme Court upholding Azizi’s death sentence.

On its website,  the UN Human Rights Council described the charges against Pakhshan Azizi as not meeting the threshold for “the most serious crimes” required under international law to justify a death sentence and stressed that her execution would constitute a serious violation of international human rights law.

The upholding of the death sentence for Azizi has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism.

In response, Kurdish cities in Iran witnessed a widespread strike by shopkeepers and businesses on January 21, protesting the death sentences of Pakhshan Azizi and another civil activist, Varisheh Moradi. 

 

U.S. Sanctions International Network Facilitating Iran’s Oil Shipments to China

Sia Rajabi
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U.S. Sanctions International Network Facilitating Iran’s Oil Shipments to China

On Thursday, February 6, the United States sanctioned an international network that facilitates the transportation of millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil to China, worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued a statement saying that Iranian oil is being shipped to China on behalf of Iran’s Armed Forces General Staff and its sanctioned entity, “Sepehr Energy Jahan Nama Pars.”

According to the statement, the Iranian government generates billions of dollars annually from oil sales to finance its destabilizing regional activities and support terrorist groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Iran’s Armed Forces General Staff enables the sale and shipment of oil from Iran through networks and intermediaries based outside the country.

Iran’s Efforts to Reclaim 25 Million Barrels of Stranded Oil in Chinese Ports

Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, stated that the Iranian regime remains focused on using its oil revenues to fund its nuclear program, produce ballistic missiles and lethal drones, and support its terrorist proxy groups in the region.

He emphasized that the United States is committed to targeting any attempts by the Iranian regime to finance these malign activities.

The U.S. State Department also issued a statement warning that the United States will not tolerate the Iranian government’s destructive and destabilizing behavior. As a result, it is sanctioning the “shadow fleet” of ships and management companies involved in the sale and transportation of Iranian oil.

The U.S. diplomatic apparatus further warned that the United States will use all available tools to hold the Iranian regime accountable for its destabilizing activities and its attempts to acquire nuclear weapons.

 

Tehran on the Brink of a Water Crisis

Jubin Katiraie
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Tehran on the Brink of a Water Crisis

Isa Bozorgzadeh, spokesperson for the Iranian regime’s water industry, warned about the “water shortage crisis in Tehran,” stating that if water consumption is not reduced, “Tehran will reach a dead end in terms of water supply.”

In an interview with the state-run ILNA news agency, Bozorgzadeh stated, “If citizens do not change their lifestyle and water consumption is not reduced by half, Tehran will face a severe crisis.”

The pressure on people to change their lifestyle and water consumption patterns comes amid numerous reports highlighting the Iranian regime’s failure in managing water and energy resources across various ministries.

Iran Faces a Harsh Summer Ahead

Without analyzing the political and economic causes of water scarcity, Bozorgzadeh stated that solving Tehran’s water crisis is not merely a matter of financial investment. He promised that “comprehensive and specialized programs must be developed for water resource management.”

According to the water industry spokesperson, part of Tehran’s water supply comes from surrounding areas, which has negatively impacted agriculture and industries in those regions.

Regarding the relocation of the capital as a potential solution to ease pressure on Tehran’s water resources, Bozorgzadeh said, “This issue requires in-depth expert evaluations, as both supporters and opponents have noteworthy arguments.”

Referring to climate change, he stated, “Iran is a country with an arid and semi-arid climate, receiving an average of about 250 millimeters of rainfall per year. These natural limitations do not allow for the sustainable development of megacities like Tehran.”

He also cited air pollution, population density, and infrastructure problems as additional challenges facing Tehran, emphasizing the need for fundamental decisions and efficient urban development management.

He stressed that the water shortage issue extends beyond Tehran’s city limits and will impact other parts of the country as well.

Meanwhile, due to a significant decline in rainfall this year and rising temperatures, Iran’s water resources are on the verge of a severe crisis, with media outlets reporting the possibility of water rationing in the summer.

According to the latest statistics, by the end of January, six of the country’s key dams contained less than 10 million cubic meters of water.

Experts have warned that this decline in reserves poses a serious threat to the agricultural sector in addition to its direct impact on household consumption. Moreover, disruptions in crop and orchard production could lead to further increases in food prices and exacerbate inflation in the medium term.

 

Extensive Damage to Farmers Due to Power Outages in Iran

Esmaeil Mohades
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Extensive Damage to Farmers Due to Power Outages in Iran

Ali Bagheri, head of the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Northern Kerman Province, announced that electricity imbalances and frequent blackouts have caused severe damage to 60% of orchard lands and 14% of farmland in the province.

According to the state-run ILNA news agency, Bagheri estimated the total damage to the agricultural sector in northern Kerman caused by electricity imbalances at approximately 12,300 billion rials (about 140.64 million dollars). He stated, “Around 127,000 farmers have suffered losses due to this situation, and if this trend continues, the future of the province’s agriculture could face a serious crisis.”

This government official also noted that the greenhouse sector in northern Kerman has suffered a 24% loss. He added, “The blackouts have not only damaged agricultural and orchard products but have also disrupted the power supply to 8% of livestock and poultry farms.”

Ahmad Ahmadpour, head of the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Southern Kerman, also told ILNA that power imbalances have inflicted over 20,000 billion rials (about 23.8 million dollars) in damages to the agricultural sector in the southern part of the province.

He emphasized, “A significant portion of agriculture in southern Kerman relies on electric water wells, but prolonged power outages have disrupted irrigation processes and destroyed many crops.”

“70 Percent” of Iranian Farmers Are Illiterate

According to this report, 152 motor pumps of agricultural wells have burned out in southern Kerman.

Additionally, 60,000 tons of citrus fruits have been damaged due to delayed irrigation, and date production has decreased by 21,000 tons.

The report further states that Kerman farmers, who rely on electricity for irrigation, have been severely affected by 10- to 12-hour power outages during the critical planting season.

A citrus farmer from southern Kerman said, “We wake up every day worrying whether we will have electricity or not. If there is no electricity, water won’t reach the trees, and our crops will be ruined. Last year, we harvested 40 tons per hectare, but this year, we won’t even reach 20 tons.”

A livestock farmer from northern Kerman also spoke about the problems caused by power outages in dairy farming: “Industrial milking machines depend on electricity, and when the power goes out, we cannot milk the cows on time. This leads to reduced milk production and, in some cases, illness in the animals. The losses we have suffered are irreparable.”

Experts have warned that if this trend continues, the decline of the agricultural industry will be inevitable, and thousands of farmers will lose their jobs.

 

Iran Escalates Nuclear Rhetoric as U.S. Reinstates ‘Maximum Pressure’ Campaign

Jubin Katiraie
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Iran Escalates Nuclear Rhetoric as U.S. Reinstates ‘Maximum Pressure’ Campaign

Donald Trump, the President of the United States, stated in a message on the social media platform Truth Social that he desires “a great and successful Iran,” but nuclear weapons should not be part of that future. He also called for a new nuclear agreement with the Iranian regime.

He said: “I want Iran to be a great and successful Country, but one that cannot have a Nuclear Weapon. Reports that the United States, working in conjunction with Israel, is going to blow Iran into smithereens,” ARE GREATLY EXAGGERATED. I would much prefer a Verified Nuclear Peace Agreement, which will let Iran peacefully grow and prosper. We should start working on it immediately and have a big Middle East Celebration when it is signed and completed. God Bless the Middle East!”

On Tuesday, after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, U.S. President Donald Trump stated in a joint press conference that he does not want the situation with Iran to reach a catastrophic outcome.

In a provocative statement, the Telegram channel Akhbar Sepah Pasdaran, affiliated with the Iranian regime’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), declared, “We don’t have a nuclear bomb, but if we want one, we will build it.” The post also outlined the Iranian regime’s nuclear capabilities, including 90% uranium enrichment, plutonium production, and explosive mechanism engineering. This declaration is the latest in a series of remarks from Iranian officials, further signaling Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.

The Telegram post specifically listed the regime’s nuclear capabilities, marking them with a check:

✔ Plutonium production capability
✔ Explosive mechanism construction capability
✔ Explosion control chamber construction capability
✔ Assembly and security capability
✔ 90% uranium enrichment capability
✔ Nuclear core design capability
✔ Detonator engineering capability
✔ Testing and simulation capability
✔ Decision to build a nuclear bomb

IRGC Telegram channel, Akhbar Sepah Pasdaran's post
IRGC Telegram channel, Akhbar Sepah Pasdaran’s post

The statement came just hours after U.S. President Donald Trump reinstated the “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran through an executive order, emphasizing that the regime must not be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons. Following this development, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi commented after a cabinet meeting, stating, “If the main issue is ensuring Iran does not pursue nuclear weapons, this is achievable and not particularly difficult.”

NCRI-US Reveals New Intelligence on Iran’s Nuclear Warhead Development

Meanwhile, at conferences held in December 2024 and January 2025, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) warned that Tehran has accelerated its nuclear weapons program in response to strategic setbacks in Syria and the broader Middle East. Facing mounting losses in the region, the regime is now expediting warhead development while leveraging potential negotiations to buy time.

The NCRI also revealed that Iran’s secret military programs under the SPND and METFAZ divisions are intensifying efforts to develop nuclear warheads. Sites at Shahrud and Semnan cities have reportedly played a critical role in high-explosive testing and missile development, further fueling concerns over Tehran’s nuclear trajectory.

 

65% of Iran’s Mines Have Shut Down for Various Reasons

Mehdi Hosseini
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65% of Iran’s Mines Have Shut Down for Various Reasons

Bahram Shakouri, head of the Mining Commission of Iran’s regime Chamber of Commerce, announced that 65% of the country’s mines have been shut down due to “numerous problems.” He also stated that 12 economic organizations have sent a letter to Ali Khamenei, the regime’s Supreme Leader, requesting the removal of obstacles for the private sector.

On Sunday, February 2, during a press conference, Shakouri stated that they expect the government to work alongside the private sector to remove obstacles and play a “facilitating” role.

According to him, the challenges in the mining sector are “chains around the feet of economic actors,” and he went on to criticize the impact of “energy imbalances” on mining activities.

Qadeer Qiyafe, vice president of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, also addressed the economic difficulties in the mining sector during the press conference. He noted that economic actors throughout the entire mining supply chain are currently struggling with financial constraints, and exports are facing multiple challenges.

He identified the root of these problems as the government’s high budget deficit and cited power outages as another issue preventing the achievement of the projected 13% growth.

Officials and media of the Iranian regime use the term “imbalance” to refer to the issue of energy shortages or deficits in Iran—a problem that has, among other things, prevented mines from operating properly and has even led to difficulties in paying wages.

Previously, Mehrdad Akbariyan, head of Iran’s Iron Ore Association, stated in an interview with the state-run IRNA news agency that mines require diesel for machinery, transportation equipment, and extraction operations. However, due to the energy imbalance, this need has intensified.

He described the lack of fuel as a limiting factor that leads to reduced production and higher final costs for mining products.

According to Akbariyan, under these conditions, miners cannot even purchase diesel outside of their allotted quota because the prices are “10 times” higher than the government rate. Additionally, if miners buy diesel outside their quota, they may face “smuggling charges.”

Meanwhile, miners in Iran have been grappling with various accidents in substandard mines for years, sometimes losing their lives in the process.

 

Sharp Rise in Food Prices in Iran, Statistics Center Reports

Sia Rajabi
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Sharp Rise in Food Prices in Iran, Statistics Center Reports

A new assessment by Iran’s Statistics Center shows that more than one-third of food items consumed by Iranian households experienced a price increase of 40% to 103% in January this year compared to the same month last year.

The highest price surges were observed in legumes and fruits. According to this report, published on the website of the Statistics Center, the price of potatoes has more than doubled compared to January of the previous year.

Recently, following weeks of turmoil in the potato market, the government approved the import of 50,000 tons of this food product. However, domestic media reports indicate that instead of providing the preferential exchange rate of 285,000 rials per dollar, the government allocated dollars at a rate of 660,000 rials per dollar to importers.

The Rise in Food Prices in Iran Exacerbates Household Economic Hardships

The Statistics Center has recorded the price of one kilogram of potatoes in January as 320,000 rials, while market data shows that the current price is 480,000 rials. The free market exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is around 850,000 rials, and the minimum wage for a worker with two children is approximately $130 per month.

The price of potatoes increased by 20% in January compared to December 2024, and in just the first two weeks of February, the price surged by 50%.

After potatoes, the highest inflation rates were recorded for products such as split peas, bell peppers, carrots, lemons, lentils, cucumbers, and eggplants.

More importantly, out of 53 selected food items, only six experienced price increases below 10%, while the rest faced rampant inflation.

It is worth noting that the prices used in calculating food inflation are typically optimistic and lower than actual market figures, meaning the real price increases are likely much higher than the estimates provided by the Statistics Center.

For example, inflation estimates from Iranian regime’s Central Bank are consistently higher than those from the Statistics Center.

Meanwhile, Ali Ehsan Zafari, chairman of the Dairy Products Union, announced on Saturday, February 1, that rising prices have led people to gradually eliminate these products from their diet, causing the dairy industry to lose its prosperity.

On Saturday, the state-run ISNA news agency reported that dairy prices have increased significantly for the umpteenth time in the past three months.

The Statistics Center has estimated inflation for various dairy products to be between 27% and 43%.

In January 2024, food expenses for a four-person household accounted for nearly 58% of the minimum wage.

 

Energy Crisis in Iran: Shutdown of 13 Million Tons of Cement Production Capacity

Mehdi Hosseini
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Energy Crisis in Iran: Shutdown of 13 Million Tons of Cement Production Capacity

Hamid Farmani, the head of Iran’s regime Cement Producers Association, stated that due to the energy shortage crisis, the country’s cement production is 13 million tons below the nominal capacity of cement manufacturing units.

On Tuesday, January 4, Farmani clarified that the nominal capacity for cement production in Iran is estimated to be around 80 million tons per year. However, issues such as energy imbalances, power and gas outages, and decreased demand have reduced actual production to a lower amount.

Eight-month statistics from the Ministry of Industry indicate that clinker production (the primary material for cement) has declined by 3 million tons compared to the same period last year, reaching 50 million tons.

Iran’s Industries Face Complete Power Shutdown Amid Growing Crisis

Data from the Chamber of Commerce also show that the electricity and fuel supply crisis in cement production units has intensified to such an extent that, with the shutdown of cement plants, Iran exported raw cement material, clinker, for the first time in 2024. Between March 21 and September 22, 2024, Iran exported $77 million worth of clinker, mainly to Arab countries in the region.

Iraq, which is Iran’s largest cement export market, has become the biggest buyer of Iranian clinker during this period. Statistics from Iraq’s Ministry of Industry and Mines show that the country’s cement production grew by 7% last year, reaching 10.6 million tons.

Farmani also commented on this issue, stating: “The continuous and positive growth of Iraq’s cement industry poses a serious challenge for Iran.”

The situation in Iran’s steel and petrochemical industries is even worse than in cement, as petrochemical plants are operating at only 70% capacity. Meanwhile, according to the World Steel Association, Iran’s crude steel production capacity exceeds 40 million tons, but only 31 million tons were produced last year.

In addition to large industries, Iran’s small industries have also been severely affected by electricity and gas shortages.

According to estimates by the Research Center of the Iranian Parliament, the economic loss suffered by small industries due to power outages in the summer of this year amounted to 430 trillion rials (approximately $512 million).

 

At least 30 prisoners executed in 15 days; Expansion of the “No to Executions Tuesdays” campaign in Iran

Jubin Katiraie
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0
At least 30 prisoners executed in 15 days; Expansion of the “No to Executions Tuesdays” campaign in Iran

As part of the ongoing protests against the implementation of death sentences, prisoners in Gonbad-e Kavus prison have also joined the “No to Executions Tuesdays” campaign. According to a new statement from the campaign, on February 4, prisoners in 35 prisons across the country will go on a hunger strike for the 54th consecutive week.

Members of the campaign have also pointed to the new wave of death sentences and executions, emphasizing: “Since January 20, more than 30 prisoners have been executed across the country, one of whom was a female inmate in Khorramabad prison.”

Additionally, in another development, Manouchehr Fallah, a political prisoner held in Lakan Prison in Rasht and a member of the “No to Executions Tuesdays” campaign, has been sentenced to death by Branch 2 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court on charges of “enmity against God” (Moharebeh) in an unfair and opaque trial conducted without the presence of a lawyer.

The start of the second year of the “No to Execution Tuesdays” campaign: The gallows must be dismantled

Members of the “No to Executions Tuesdays” campaign have stated that the prisoners’ Tuesday hunger strike is an act of resistance against systematic repression, arbitrary sentences, and mass executions, which are carried out to instill fear in society and prevent public protests.

The statement adds: “Let us not forget that Khamenei (the Supreme Leader of Iran’s regime) previously admitted that judges should pay no attention to international human rights principles in their rulings.”

The statement further asserts that the solidarity and unity of the people in opposing inhumane execution sentences in recent weeks have been remarkable, adding: “The domestic and international campaign against the execution of political prisoners has expanded significantly, reflecting opposition to a tyrannical government that cannot survive without executions.”

Another part of the statement reads: “The Tuesday hunger strike of prisoners is turning into a widespread movement and is expanding every week.”

Members of the campaign have expressed their appreciation for “all supportive activities in social and media spaces as well as domestic and international gatherings of various groups” and hope that “this support, which is in defense of the right to life and fundamental human rights, will continue.”

 

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